Orthodontics focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the development of the teeth, jaws and face. It particularly concentrates on tooth growth and the many problems related to this, for example, misaligned teeth.
Nearly 1 million people in the UK undergo orthodontic treatment which involves the use of braces to correct a ‘bad bite’ and other problems.
REASONS FOR ORTHODONTICS
The main reasons for fitting a brace are:
- Crooked teeth
- Protruding teeth
- Overcrowded jaw
- Malocclusion
- Asymmetrical teeth
A brace works by re-aligning the teeth, moving them back into their original position which also improves the patient’s ‘bite’. A bad bite is caused by thumb sucking, too many teeth, tongue thrusting or a jaw disorder but a brace will correct these.
TYPES OF BRACES
These include:
- Damon braces
- Inman Aligner
- Invisalign (see Clear Aligners)
- Lingual braces
- Six-month smiles
- MYO Braces
Each of these types of brace is discussed in greater detail.
The type of brace you have depends upon the extent of your orthodontic problem and your budget. There are two types: fixed and removable, plus various options regarding the materials used.
Some versions require you to wear ‘headgear’, a removable device worn around the head that holds the brace in position. These devices are only worn at night.
Braces used to be the traditional metal and wire style, but there are less intrusive versions, including clear, plastic braces. These braces are lighter and easier to wear.
Braces work by gradually moving misaligned teeth back into place. This process takes from a few months to 2 years to complete. However, there is a risk of the teeth moving out of position again, so a retainer will be given that needs to be worn to prevent this.
FITTING OF A BRACE
Braces are fitted in two stages: the first stage involves the taking of an impression of your mouth, teeth and gums which acts as a blueprint for the brace. This impression is sent to a dental laboratory where technicians use this to fabricate your brace.
The second stage is fitting your new brace. The orthodontist slots it over your teeth before checking the fit and position. If you have chosen a fixed brace, it will be cemented into place.
You will need to visit the dentist on regular occasions in order to check the progress of the brace. Adjustments will be made if necessary.